Best days to plant grass seed in Birmingham, AL this week
Here's the next 7 days for seeding a lawn in Birmingham, checked hour by hour against the published thresholds. Below it: what Birmingham's 1991–2020 climate averages say about the months that usually work.
This week in Birmingham
Asking the sky…
Fairsky is not a substitute for official warnings. For warnings, go to weather.gov. Verdicts are guidance, not guarantees. Your product's label always wins.
When seeding a lawn usually works in Birmingham
- On 1991–2020 averages, Birmingham has normal highs of 60–80°F with lows of 45°F or warmer in March–April and October, the air temperatures Fairsky looks for when seeding cool-season grass.
- March averages 3.9 days with half an inch of rain or more, the kind of downpour that can wash fresh seed around.
- The median first hard freeze (28°F) of fall comes around November 24; seed early enough that the grass is up and growing before then.
- June–September average highs above 85°F, hard going for cool-season seedlings.
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Days ≥0.10" rain | Days ≥0.50" rain | Highs 60–80°F, lows 45°F+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 55° | 35° | 7.4 | 3.7 | – |
| February | 59° | 38° | 7.5 | 3.7 | – |
| March | 67° | 45° | 7.8 | 3.9 | Yes |
| April | 75° | 52° | 6.3 | 3.3 | Yes |
| May | 82° | 61° | 6.8 | 3.6 | – |
| June | 88° | 69° | 8.2 | 3.6 | – |
| July | 91° | 72° | 7.8 | 3.4 | – |
| August | 91° | 71° | 6.7 | 2.8 | – |
| September | 86° | 65° | 4.3 | 2.3 | – |
| October | 76° | 54° | 4.5 | 2.1 | Yes |
| November | 65° | 43° | 6.0 | 2.9 | – |
| December | 57° | 38° | 7.7 | 3.2 | – |
Station: Birmingham Airport (NOAA NCEI USW00013876), about 8 km from central Birmingham. “Rain days” count days with 0.10" or more of precipitation. “Highs 60–80°F, lows 45°F+” checks the monthly averages only; any given week can be warmer, colder or wetter.
The rules we check
- GO when estimated soil is 50–65°F and the next five days average highs of 60–80°F. (Fairsky default: no source gave a number)
- NO when estimated soil is under 45°F or a hard freeze (28°F or colder) is ahead. (Fairsky default: no source gave a number)
- Hold off when an inch or more of rain is due in the next 24 hours; it washes seed away. (Fairsky default: no source gave a number)
- Hot (soil above 70°F or highs above 85°F) means slow, stressed germination for cool-season grass.
- Wind under 20 mph while spreading. (Fairsky default: no source gave a number)
Your product's label always wins. Labels differ by product; in the app you can enter your label's temperature range and rain-free hours, and the verdict uses them instead.
Sources: Purdue Turf: optimum temperatures for seed germination
More home and yard jobs in Birmingham
- Stain a deckDeck and fence stain: 50–90°F, dry wood, 24 rain-free hours after.
- Paint a house exteriorExterior latex paint: 40°F and up, 5°F above the dew point, 4 dry hours after.
- Pour concreteConcrete: 40–85°F, no rain for 24 hours, no freezing for 48.
- Spray weedsWeed killer: 3–10 mph wind, 45–85°F, 4 rain-free hours after.
- Apply pre-emergentCrabgrass pre-emergent: before soil holds 55°F (about 200 GDD), then water it in.
- Seal a drivewayAsphalt sealcoat: 55°F and rising, 50°F overnight, 36 rain-free hours.
- Cover plants for frostFrost watch: cover at 34°F, or 36°F on clear, calm nights; 28°F is a hard freeze.
The app covers 47 activities in all, from mowing to a round of golf: see every activity and its rules.
Plant grass seed in nearby cities
- Chattanooga, TN136 miles away
- Atlanta, GA140 miles away
- Nashville, TN183 miles away
- Jackson, MS213 miles away
- Memphis, TN216 miles away
- Knoxville, TN235 miles away
All plant grass seed cities: Plant grass seed, by city · Home and yard in Alabama
Questions
What's the best month to plant grass seed in Birmingham?
On 1991–2020 averages, October usually fits best in Birmingham. Any given week can still be wrong for it, which is what the live verdict above is for.
How is this verdict made?
We take the National Weather Service hourly forecast for Birmingham and check each hour against the thresholds listed above. The result is guidance, not a guarantee; your product's label always wins.
When should I seed my lawn in Birmingham?
Cool-season grass seed does best in mild weather with warm soil, usually early fall or spring. October is typically the best fit in Birmingham.
Fairsky is not a substitute for official warnings. For warnings, go to weather.gov.
Live forecasts: National Weather Service / NOAA (public domain), fetched by your browser. Climate averages: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 (public domain). Activity thresholds: product data sheets, ACI and university extension guidance, linked on each page; your product’s label wins.